What is reverse logistics
Reverse logistics is a set of actions, procedures and means for collecting and returning solid waste, products or packaging to the production sector - or giving them an environmentally appropriate final destination - after use or consumption. It's not just about collecting waste, but about guaranteeing a return to the production cycle, reuse, recycling, reuse, reverse manufacturing or safe disposal.
Brazilian legislation and current standards
In Brazil, reverse logistics is regulated by Law No. 12.305/2010 (National Solid Waste Policy - PNRS), Decree No. 10.936/2022 (which created the National Reverse Logistics Program) and various sectoral agreements and terms of commitment for specific products, such as electronics, batteries, light bulbs, tires and packaging.
Benefits of reverse logistics
- Reducing environmental impacts
- Saving costs by reusing materials
- Compliance with legal requirements
- Improving institutional image
- Stimulating the circular economy
Implementation challenges
The main obstacles include: poor collection infrastructure, high initial costs, low consumer awareness, regulatory complexity and the handling of hazardous waste, which requires safe technologies and specific standards.
How to apply reverse logistics in your company step by step
- Mapping products and waste
- Checking legal obligations
- Appoint management entity or partnership
- Defining the reverse logistics flow
- Setting targets and indicators
- Engaging consumers and employees
- Assess economic and technical feasibility
Application scenarios and examples
Some practical examples: packaging industries (plastic, glass, metal), the electronics and household appliances sector, batteries, lubricating oils, light bulbs and tires - all of which are already covered by sectoral standards and agreements.
Relationship with sustainability and the circular economy
Reverse logistics is essential for the circular economy, as it promotes the reuse of resources, reduces the consumption of virgin raw materials and encourages more sustainable production models.
Conclusion
More than meeting the requirements of the law, reverse logistics is a strategic opportunity to reduce costs, strengthen the corporate image and position itself as a sustainable company. Adopting this model means contributing to the environment and, at the same time, gaining competitiveness in the market.
Talk to our team today and understand how we can help your business build its reverse logistics process.
